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Blog Action Day – Climate Change


BAD

So today is Blog Action Day, and the topic chosen for this year is what’s everyone on the world talking about now, which is Climate Change.

Since the Seventies of the last century, we have learned by full scientific proof that our actions are harming the planet and that was through discovering the ongoing decay of the Ozone layer caused by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) used in several industries,  and knowing about all the catastrophic effects on the well being of all living creatures on the planet from the lethal radiations escaping into the atmosphere through the ‘hole’.We also have come to know that greenhouse gases (primarily carbon dioxide) are intoxicating the Earth and increasing its temperature constantly – the Global Warming as it was dubbed later or as it’s most recently called ‘Climate Change’.

So why is it only now that everyone speaks about it? There has been 2 Earth Summits in 1992 and 2002 to discuss this issue, but there was never this global awareness except in the past 3 or 4 years. I guess it’s because there has been studies that showed that the rate with which we pollute our environment will cause melting the ice in the Poles and submerging enormous amounts of lands, this is bound to happen in 10 to 20 years.

That’s why worldwide efforts are required to halt the progression of this process. We are obliged to decrease the amount of carbon dioxide we produce or we will sink in the Ocean real soon.

See this pie chart for the various activities that produce CO2.

Greenhous Gas by Sector

I’ve  always believed in the importance of personal attitudes and how collectively it affects the environment. While I still believe in that, looking into this chart and its more recent versions, I have learned that changes at the level of legislation is required to reverse this pattern since waste coming from things like Industrial waste, Agricultural processes or fuel retrieval are entirely out of a regular citizen’s control. That’s why each and everyone should (besides leading an eco-friendly lifestyle) think of the possible way to let your government know you want to amend its actions to save the planet, and if in the next voting chose the candidate that has an agenda that cares for the planet.

There’s a list of proposed action suggested on the Blog Action Day website.


October 15, 2009 | 3:10 AM Comments  0 comments

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Haaretz says it ALL!


I know that it’s mere coincidence, but still found it a meaningful one…

I was skimming through the newsfeed for the Israeli newspaper Haaretz, when I found an article entitled “It’s a sorry plight to be a citizen in many Arab states” and right next to that article was another with the title “Obama begins pressuring Arab leaders on deal with Israel” . While these are 2 separate subjects, but going through the first article, you are left with the impression that the Arab World suffers extensive underdevelopment, and the ‘leaders’ of these countries are to be blamed for the situation. In such times – Lo! And behold! – the leader of the super-power has come to the rescue. Obama begins pressuring Arab leaders on deal with Israel…what now?! Is ‘deal with Israel’ a code word for doing what’s good for their peoples or leave? Well, who know…diplomacy is such a complicated language!!

The farce only completes by reading into the 2 headlines…

The article about the plight, that comments on a report made by the UN on the Development in the Arab World, opens with the fact that “It’s not easy living in an Arab state. Egyptians stay away from government hospitals“…Can’t agree more.

In an awkward use of the passive form this sentence goes The report notes that during the past seven years some 78,000 homes were demolished or damaged in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.” No insight about a possible source for the demolition.

For the 3rd time the article asserts: “the illiteracy rate among women in some countries exceeds 50 percent“. Very relevant that it ushered a paragraph in the famous Obama speech in Cairo University.

The unavoudable conclusion: “However, the overall picture is bleak and sometimes scary.” Again, can’t agree more.

Now let’s dive into the 2nd headline..

Q: So why is the US president pressuring ‘us’? A: “An intensified and more public focus on this idea appears to be one of the byproducts of President Barack Obama’s July 13 pledge to American Jewish communal representatives to address perceptions that he is pressuring only Israel.”You get to wonder sometimes, where is our share of these pledges?

And as a reminder of the Arab generosity that gets more sickening by the time, an Arab diplomat comments: “In return for a symbolic compromise on the settlements, some Arab states will be willing to pay with some symbolic gestures.“Come on! What freaking compromise do you expect? There’s no such word in the Hebrew lexicon.

Talk big leader to me please! “According to experts and diplomats, tensions between Washington and Riyadh were building even prior to Obama’s meeting with Jewish leaders, as a result of a June 3 meeting between Obama and King Abdullah in the Saudi capital. The meeting ended with a clear disagreement over the issue of Israel.” Of course the omnipotent King of the paradise slash kingdom. Forget about illiterate women now, and try to get over the fact that women are not allowed to drive a car there. Just focus on Israel.

And under the title New Sadat this comes: “In a July 16 op-ed published in The Washington Post, Sheikh Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifa, the Bahraini crown prince, called on Arab countries to reach out and communicate with Israel. “Essentially, we have not done a good enough job demonstrating to Israelis how our initiative can form part of a peace between equals in a troubled land holy to three great faiths,” Khalifa wrote. I’m no big fan of Sadat, but for crying out loud, how on Earth can this ‘crown prince’ ever be compared to Sadat or Bahrain be compared to Egypt. That’s more funny than outraging.

I might have been reading too much into the coincidence of proximity of these 2 articles, and that they shed a light on the hypocrisy of Politicians who care only about power and money, and who would choose to harass a country or be friends with not on how democratic they are, but on how much complicity they show. Yes I might have been. But we have a saying in Arabic that رب صدفة خير من ألف معاد – a coincidence can many times be better than a 1000 fixed appointments!


July 29, 2009 | 4:07 AM Comments  0 comments

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RSS – Let the WorldWideWeb come to you


I won’t be exaggerating to say that RSS feed is the single most useful tool I’ve found on the internet after emails.

It must have caught your attention before, that little orange square you see on many web pages.  It means that this publish updates frequently and that you can subscribe to follow these updates through automatically generated feed called RSS (which stands for Really Simple Syndication). You typically find this feature available on blogs and news websites, but there are a host of other stuff you can choose to follow.

we feed icon

we feed icon

Using RSS feeds proves extremely uselful when there are numerous sites that you want to follow and it’s big consumption of time to go to each single site everytime you log onto the net. Instead, this tool aggregates all the new posts generated on all the pages you want to go to in one place.

There is a staggering list of ‘aggregators’ to help you with this. They fall into 3 categories. The most simple is using the web browser to compile all the feeds you want to subscribe to. All the new browsers have the ability to read web feeds (be it Internet Explorer, Firefox, Opera, Safari, etc.).  There are programs that you install on your desktop to read these feeds, which is almost the same as using your web browser.

The thirds set of aggregators are websites. Personally, I prefer this set because it doesn’t tie you to a certain computer. This means that you can access your list of web feeds from any place that has internet. My favourite is Google Reader (simply because Google has a very attractive package of tools). There, you insert the url of the website you want to follow its updates, and if it has RSS feed feature activiated Google Reader will detect it. You can arrange different feeds under specific folders.

     screenshot from my Google Reader

screenshot from my Google Reader

The RSS feed system has enabled me to maximally benefit from the time I spend online. There are various ways to determine how you want to benefit from the tool. Besides following news sites and blogs all in one place, I follow the twitter updates of some of the users. It’s also possible to subscribe to a search term on twitter. For instance, I follow the search term “ylvp” which is programme I attended last year. This way I can follow whatever tweet that has the term.

Some sites publish a huge number of posts everyday(like the Huffington Post), and sometimes not all of the updates are of concern . For instance, I don’t care to follow all the articles from the Independent Newspaper -  I only want to follow the articles written by Robert  Fisk, and it’s possible to do so. Also possible it is to follow a specific blog post for the replies/comments on the page. If you are familiar with the notion of Social Bookmarking, you can find use in following the new bookmarks saved by some users or follow the new bookmarks filed under certain tags.

There are many different ways you can use web feeds, and I’m not sure if the examples I mentioned are useful. However, I’m sure it’s a valuable tool but it’s each one job to determine how to get the benefit.


May 29, 2009 | 5:05 AM Comments  1 comments

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Canada in the news

I came across these 2 posts on one of the blogs I follow. It's a lamentable fact that Canada is very biases when it comes to Middle East Politics..

How Those Who Kill Can Enter Canada While Those Who Save Lives Are Barred

By Joshua Blakeney

World renowned, award winning journalist John Pilger commented on George Galloway's autobiography: "Galloway's work has saved countless lives, particularly in Iraq". This is an accurate statement about the record of the five-times elected British MP who was described by Canadian Minister for Immigration Jason Kenny as "a threat to Canada's security" and subsequently banned from entering Canada during March of this year. Juxtaposing the blood-soaked records of George W Bush and Bill Clinton - especially in relation to Iraq, Afghanistan, Yugoslavia, Somalia and elsewhere - with the unimpeachable record of George Galloway MP, the patent rudderless and deceptive nature of the current Canadian government and its media accomplices becomes transparent. The Canadian government evidently embraces the inane ethos: "if your going to kill, make sure you kill millions." In other words, the tin pot tyrants like the Taliban and Saddam Hussein are to be demonized, subjected to show trials and marketed as a ‘threat', while those who massacre and torture millions like Bush, Clinton, Rice and Cheney are to be venerated, ingratiated and granted VIP treatment if they choose to come to Canada at any time during their lucrative speaking tours.

The Canadian parliament in its history has never stood in such public execration as it does contemporarily for both its tacit and overt support for some of the worst mass murderers ever to afflict humanity. War criminals emanating from Canada's behemoth southern neighbour are apparently welcome to spread their malicious propaganda, leaving with a hansom speaker's fee, all for the pleasure of the wealthy few who can afford the ticket to enter the Gestapo protected venues. In the past eight weeks there have been visits by George W Bush to Calgary (hosted by the Calgary Chamber of Commerce), Condoleezza Rice to Calgary (hosted by the so called U of C School of Public Policy) and imminently George W Bush and Bill Clinton plan to descend upon Canada again, as if it were merely the fifty-first state of the U.S.A, rather than a sovereign country with its own laws and international obligations.

If Canada is indeed still a sovereign country certainly many of us are finding the boundaries opaque at best.

The most criminal and supine of all - and to whom we must channel a large portion of our anger and contempt - are the ‘mainstream' media who invariably negate their duty and responsibility to expose the tyrants' records and to educate the public on the democratically enshrined laws which the current minority government are perpetually glossing over (unless it serves them to do otherwise as was the case with the erudite George Galloway MP in March). The supine, docility of the press has allowed radical extremists such as Bush and Clinton to appear as misunderstood, sophisticated statesmen who had to make ‘difficult decisions' in a ‘dangerous world', whilst peace activists like George Galloway MP are unanimously demonized, traduced and portrayed as a ‘threat to Canadian security.' The Globe and Mail have printed (on a daily basis) a half-page advertisement for the Bush-Clinton visit boasting their affiliation with the event alongside the infamous Bennett Jones legal firm and many other collaborationist conglomerates who seek to make Canada a safe-haven for self-confessed torturers and war criminals. Contrastingly George Galloway MP, who was banned from entering Canada because he delivered wheel chairs, medicine and much needed food supplies to the starving captives of the Gaza ghetto, was described by the National Post's Jonathan Kay as: "Anti-Israel, Anti-American, pro-Hamas, pro-Hezbollah", all of which are untrue as is evidenced by Galloway's own statements in parliament and in his biweekly radio show in which he confutes such chimeras regularly. Galloway doesn't support Hamas he supports Al-Fatah. Galloway recognizes Israel's right to exist and is widely respected by many Jewish groups throughout the world. As for Hezbollah, Galloway simply expounds the truism that the political force is widely supported by the Lebanese people and that Lebanese democracy should be respected not undermined. He equally promotes bringing home the troops from the illegal wars in Afghanistan and Iraq so that the young U.S. soldiers could be home and safe rather than at war and in danger. How ‘anti-American' is that? Perhaps Jonathan Kay's warped definition of being pro-American equates to supporting the inept, draft-dodging leaders who order young, impressionable men and women into illegal conflagrations? The pseudo-liberal Kay then fascistically advised that if Galloway entered Canada: "then (opponents should) have police on hand to apprehend him" (http://bit.ly/WEKIb).

Getting accused of supporting terrorism by a government and its bought-and-paid-for media who are prepared to roll out the red carpet for Bush (twice in eight weeks), Rice and Clinton is a bit like getting told to sit up straight by the Hunchback of Notre Dame. Bush, the self-confessed torturer and sadist, should either be barred from entering Canada as Canada's Immigration and Refugee Protection Act allows for, or if he enters Canada, according the Lawyers Against the War: "the Attorney General of Canada must prosecute him for torture or provide consent to private prosecution", as Canada's Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act equally allows for. The Canadian government's recent ‘Canada's Program on Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes: Tenth Annual Report' had the ostensible commitment: "to deny safe haven in Canada to war criminals, that is, individuals who may have been either directly involved or complicit in the commission of war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide." The report concludes: "Canada has proven to be a pioneer in the development of a world-class war crimes program. Its coordinated approach and initiative in the realm of international cooperation and outreach has earned the War Crimes Program acclaim in the global community. Strong legislation reflects the Government of Canada's determination to hold suspected perpetrators of war crimes accountable for their actions"

(see: http://bit.ly/UKA57).

The propaganda surrounding Clinton's legacy has allowed a misperception to coagulate that he was a ‘dove' and ‘the best U.S. president ever'. It must be acknowledged that there exists a plethora of incriminating justifications for banning Clinton from entering the country based on his own illegal rapacity. Some of these include the use of proscribed weapons of mass destruction and the deliberate destruction of Yugoslavian "hospitals and health-care centers, public housing, infrastructure vital to the well-being of civilians, refineries, warehouses, agricultural facilities, schools, roads and railways." (See: http://bit.ly/7VsKy)

George Galloway's courageous solidarity with the Palestinian people by leading the convoy of aide to the Gaza ghetto was a self-styled method of raising awareness about unspoken Holocausts which the media obediently censor from the public domain. Galloway led a similar convoy (this time in a red London bus) to beleaguered Iraq during the 1990s when western governments, spurred on by Clinton, were punishing the Iraqi people with sanctions for having a dictator which western governments had themselves installed, funded and armed to the teeth with chemical and biological weapons. Galloway's humanism thus warrants the kind comments opined by John Pilger that: "Galloway's work has saved countless lives, particularly in Iraq." As Galloway stated: "I've met Saddam Hussein, exactly the same number of times as Donald Rumsfeld met him. The difference is that Donald met him to sell him guns and maps the better to target those guns, and I met him to bring an end to sanctions and suffering and war" (see: http://www.guba.com/watch/3000067165). Just as Galloway's sanctions busting in Iraq was an attempt to alleviate U.S. (Clinton) imposed suffering, which killed a child every six minutes, so the recent convoy of aide was warmly received by the captives of the Gaza ghetto who are starving as a result of Israeli illegality. Thus the canards of ‘anti-Israel', ‘pro-Hamas' etc, disseminated by the popinjay, armchair warrior Jonathan Kay were, as to be expected, no more than squalid propaganda as is customary from the guttersnipe media outlet which he genuflects at the behest of.

The effect of Kay's and others of his ilk's disinformation is highly pernicious and corrosive for a young democracy like Canada's. The truth about George Galloway was concealed and his reputation in Canada was hence besmirched which then allowed his message of peace and anti-imperialism to be diluted which (no surprises) benefits Kay's own perceived agenda of legitimizing the aggressive warfare which Canada's government are deeply complicit in contemporarily. As part of the same hidden agenda, Bush and Clinton's blood soaked records are obediently concealed by the likes of Kay, and the credibly accused war criminals are being glorified rather than arrested. These hidden agendas and disinformation campaigns prevent the Canadian people from imbibing the realities of the world which has the ultimate effect of allowing the U.S. regime to continue its atrophy of democracy uninhibited.

On April 28th 2009, Professor Anthony J Hall (University of Lethbridge) courageously confronted the baneful Jonathan Kay at a speaking engagement in Montreal (see: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ez1sY5g8_Uo). Dr Hall asked Kay why he uses anonymous sources (such as the anonymous, peddler of propaganda ‘Blackrod' blogger) to commit character-assassination upon respected dissenters such as former Liberal candidate Leslie Hughes who's only real crime was that she dared to cross the invisible boundaries which Kay's National Post, CBC, The Globe and Mail and the rest of the 'mainstream' media are the gate-keepers for. Dr Hall described Kay's efforts as "questionable…shoddy journalism" and accused him of being a "radical, extremist…with access to a large audience through CanWest Global." Whilst Professor Hall was doing all Canadians a service by challenging the National Post's chief propagandist, an interlocutor shouted at Kay: "you are covering up for mass murder…you should go on trial for propaganda and disinformation…you should go on trial like Joseph Goebbels did." At which point Professor Hall invoked international law and the Nuremburg Principles educating the infelicitous Jonathan Kay: "the role of the press in dehumanizing whole populations, preparing public opinion for aggressive warfare, that is what you are a part of, he (the interlocutor) is correct, you are part of the propaganda machinery of aggressive war and incidentally that is outlawed in the UN…we've read your columns for years…the War on Terror is based on psychological warfare…and you have been a very intricate part of that machinery of aggressive warfare." Prof Hall also challenged Kay on his complicity in the disinformation campaign against George Galloway to which Kay replied unabashedly: "I said he was a toxic clown", exposing the lack of intellectual rigor which one can expect from his supposed journalism.

It is clear that Canada is increasingly perceived to be a 'safe haven' for self-confessed tortures and war criminals who have committed what at Nuremburg - reflecting upon the unilateralism and genocidal practices of Nazism - was defined as "the ultimate war crime" of aggressive war. If the ahistorical, Goebellian normalizing of those who have committed the "ultimate war crime" perpetuates from Canada's apologetic government and media then it is the people who will be forced to attempt citizens arrests upon those who are either self-confessed violators of international law, or are credibly accused so, as the Canadian domestic law allows for. One such attempt has already been mounted in Canada by the courageous activist Splitting the Sky who sought to break the police lines in Calgary to conduct a citizens arrest against the self-confessed criminal George W Bush on March 17th. Professor of International Law Francis A Boyle in his book Protesting Power: War Resistance and Law has advised those of us who oppose the impunity afforded to war criminals to deputize ourselves and attempt to implement Canadian law which we respect, unlike Steven Harper and Jason Kenny who have eviscerated the legal system. Splitting the Sky will embark upon a five day trial in March 2010 where, in reality, he will not be in the mindset of the accused, but rather that of the accuser, not the criminal but the interrogator. He was attempting prevent Canada from becoming a safe haven for mass murderers and self-confessed tortures and was arrested for doing so. If the police are aiding and abetting the self-confessed torturers and mass murderers are we to stand by and watch? As Pastor Niemoller regretfully opined: "In Germany, they came first for the Communists, And I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Communist. And then they came for the trade unionists, And I didn't speak up because I wasn't a trade unionist. And then they came for the Jews, And I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Jew. And then they came for me and by that time there was no one left to speak up." They came for the ‘Communists' during the Cold War - and massacred them in their millions - now they have come for the Arabs and Muslims and massacred them in their millions, who will be next?

© Copyright Joshua Blakeney, Global Research, 2009


Israel Steals Palestinian Heritage, History

Palestinian Authority Prime Minister Salam Fayad has made a formal complaint to the Canadian government regarding the intention of Toronto's Royal Ontario Museum to collaborate with the Israel Antiquities Authority to host "Dead Sea Scrolls: Words that Changed the World" from June 27 to January 3, 2010.

Palestinian Archaeological Department Director-General Hamdan Taha explains, "The exhibition would entail exhibiting or displaying artifacts removed from the Palestinian territories… I think it is important that Canadian institutions would be responsible and act in accordance with Canada's obligations."

The Israeli exhibition violates international conventions or protocols that Canada has ratified and that protect cultural property during armed conflict. The State of Israel seized the Jordanian-owned Rockefeller Museum in Jerusalem in 1967 to take possession of the scrolls and has continued to loot similar Palestinian cultural property from the Occupied Territories ever since. Under the 1970 Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property and the 1954 Hague Convention along with its two associated protocols, Canada is legally obliged "to take appropriate steps to recover and return any such cultural property" at the request of the wronged party.

The Dead Sea Scrolls exhibition is part of Israel's effort to re-brand itself. According to The Economist, American Jewish groups and Israeli diplomats are trying to create the perception of Israel as "hip, cool, cultured, fun and creative." The campaign has included placing sexually suggestive advertisements in Maxim and other men's magazines.

Harvard Professor Stephen Walt suggests in his Foreign Policy blog that the re-branding effort is foredoomed to failure: "Restoring Israel's image in the West isn't a matter of spin or PR or `re-branding;' it's a matter of abandoning the policies that have cost it the sympathy it once enjoyed. It's really just about that simple."

The archaeological component of the propaganda campaign, however, uses subliminal suggestion to bypass such political arguments. A top Israeli re-branding advocate argues, "[Let's] get to that first stage when people associate Israel with science and music and archaeology…Then we'll take it from there."

In Facts on the Ground Columbia Professor Nadia Abu Al Haj writes, "In the context of Israel and Palestine, archaeology emerged as a central scientific discipline because of the manner in which colonial settlement was configured in a language of, and a belief in, Jewish national return." Even though asserting ownership to a country after absence of 2000 years is preposterous, Israel's theft of Palestine from the native population is popularly legitimised through the claim that today's Jews descend from inhabitants of Greco-Roman Judea.

According to New York Times Reporters Ethan Bonner and Isabel Kershner in "Parks Fortify Israel's Claim to Jerusalem," "[There] is a battle for historical legitimacy. As part of the effort, archaeologists are finding indisputable evidence of ancient Jewish life here."

This claim is nonsense.

Intellectuals of Jewish origin in 19th century Germany, influenced by the folk character of German nationalism, invented their folk narratives `retrospectively,' out of a thirst to create a modern Jewish people, argues Tel Aviv University Professor Shlomo Sand, author of How and When the Jewish People Was Invented.

There is no single founder population for modern Jewry any more than there is a single founder population for modern Christians or modern Muslims. Late ancient and early medieval texts describe an ethnically diverse collection of communities associated with proselytizing pre-Rabbinic Judaism.

In English to use the word Jew is anachronistic before the 10th century when medieval Rabbinic Judaism crystallised thanks to the efforts of Saadyah Gaon (Sa`îd bin Yûsuf al-Fayyûmi) and his colleagues.

With the revolutionary codification of Rabbinic law these communities became part of a vast trade network that spanned the Christian and Muslim world and that extended into China and began to exchange members on a large scale. The main population-exporting region seems to have been located in territories near the Black Sea.

Current genetic anthropological findings based on DNA analysis indicate that the male ancestors of Yiddish Jewry were of Eastern European and non-Levantine Southwest Asian origin while the female ancestors were Eastern Europeans.

Sand admits, "[The] chances that the Palestinians are descendants of the ancient Judaic people are much greater than the chances that you or I [meaning Israeli Jews] are its descendents."

The Palestinians' ancestors created the Hasmonean Kingdom, composed the Hebrew Bible, followed Jesus, wrote the New Testament, compiled the Mishnah, and redacted the Jerusalem Talmud. The Palestinian people constitute the living link to the earliest beginnings of the heritage from the Torah and Gospel.

Zionists are almost pitiable, for they are so ashamed of their own history that they have usurped one belonging to another people. When the Israeli government sends the Dead Sea Scrolls to Canada, by its own law Canada must turn them over to their rightful owners - the Palestinian people.

Karin Friedemann is a Boston-based writer on Middle East affairs and US politics. She is Director of the Division on Muslim Civil Rights and Liberties for the National Association of Muslim American Women.

May 26, 2009 | 4:03 PM Comments  0 comments



Swine Flu


WHO has decided to stop referring to the new influenza virus as ‘Swine Flu’ for the technical and more accurate Influenza A H1N1. If you want why this name is more accurate just keep reading.

virus

In Biology classes at school we used to draw cells as a circle or oval with smooth surface. But a close-up on any cell would reveal that its surface is far from being smooth - it’s rather very bumpy and spiky (see how they look in the drawing!). These protrusions or spikes are the only reason that would make the word ‘Immunity’ have any sense, as they are the tool by which a microbe recognise which creature it will attack an on the other side will let - for instance - the cells of your body tell friend from foe from the trillions of entities they come across. This makes the spikes stand as the ‘5 senses’ of any cell.

The influenza virus then, like any other creature, recognises its victims through these spikes, and through them also does the immune system of the victim mounts a suitable strike. The 2 main types of these spikes are given the initials H and N, and from the H there are 15 subtypes while from the N there exist 9.

From the combinations of the Hs and Ns arises 3 families of influenza; A, B and C. The families B and C are only concerned with humans and they are stable which makes their infection mild and would not qualify them to cause any outbreaks. Family A is the one that is really troublesome, because they can infect several creatures other than humans and because their sleazy habit of shifting and drifting ( I had written a detailed post about this habit).  

Influenza A viruses are very unique from their peers. They continuously do changes in the shape of the surface spike, which would not jeopardise their ability to recognise their victims but would only compromise any previous recognition that a victim’s immunity has gained from previous exposure. That’s why you don’t get life-long immunity after getting the flu (which differs from what happens after infection from the less clever measles virus). And also this is what makes a vaccine for influenza only seasonal; because the immunity it gives you against this winter’s flu will be useless against the ’slightly different’ flu virus of next winter.

But this is not enough to cause an epidemic, because these slight differences are quickly recognised by your body and in a few days all the fever, cough and muscle pain goes away (except in those with weak immunity of course). The influenza A viruses have a very strange capacity. Various types of viruses can invade the same cell. This usually happens in pig farms and the scenario goes as such…A human with a strain of influenza A transmits the virus to a pig. The same unlucky pig gets another infection from, say, a bird or a dog with a different strain. This pig acts as a mixing vessel. So an H5N3 coming with an H1N1 can give a brand new H5N1 (the combination rings any bell?). This is called a shift because a totally strange virus with a brand new combination is produced and this is what makes it capable of infecting huge amounts of people (or animals) in different places and killing many of the victims.

For the H5N1 virus, it primarily infected and killed poultry, and that’s why it was correctly termed avian flu. As for the current virus, it looks to have had acquired its H from a virus that infects pigs in North America, while the N resembles that in a virus from European pigs. But all the cases discovered were in human beings and that’s why it is not accurate to call it ’swine’ flu. It’s important to add that this is the first arrival of H1N1. In fact, the most notorious and aggressive flu epidemic in 1918 (that killed from 50 to 100 millions) was an H1N1. But the current virus it quite different from its the older brother because, as I said the spikes Hs and Ns are always changing, and the combination of these 2 specific ones is what’s causing the problem.

It looks now that the best way to deal with the new outbreak is to try avoid catching the virus. All news footages show people wearing masks. This is a nice article about how useful this is. Simple measures as covering the mouth during coughing and washing hands regularly can be magical. Also seeing a doctor with any suspicious symptoms (fever, coughing, severe tirednss, headache and specifically with this one vomiting and diarrhoea) is very important. It’s said that the tamiflu that worked with avian flu should work with the H1N1 (but this yet is to be proved).

But why not have a vaccine? It should be the best defence. It should be, yes, but it isn’t. It will need some 4-5 months to appear which is very late. Scientists say that the same difficulties that faced them in developing a vaccine for avian flu persist in this case.

The first step for preparing the vaccine is to extract the genes of the virus that are responsible for making the H and N spikes. These genes are then implanted in another harmless virus that will be able to have these spikes on its surface without having the capacity to destroy the cells of the lung. When the new virus is injected in an animal it will induce its immunity to make antibodies against these spikes that will render the vicious virus blind if it comes, and will also point the eaters of the immune system to clear them. The problem that arose with the Avian flu virus was that when its genes were incorporated in another virus, that new virus always failed to incite production of enough antibodies which requires using huge doses which makes the whole thin not practical because laboratories will be unable to mass-produce enough amounts of the vaccine. So for the time being just rely on yourself and follow the rules of prevention.


May 1, 2009 | 1:05 AM Comments  0 comments

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